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How Do I Change the Computer's SID without Reboot?


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Guest Chris Allen
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Hello all,

 

Is it possible to change a computer's SID without restarting? More

specifically... What I'm trying to do is this. I'm trying to come up

with a way to do a bare metal restore on Windows. I've written a

program that saves the all of the file metadata (attribs, sacls,

dacls, mod time, etc) for all the files in the filesystem to a single

file which is backed up to another computer. Basically this is like

running SetACL or FileACL recursively and telling it to dump all the

information to a file and then copying this file elsewhere.

 

The problem I'm having is on restoration. I'm booting up a BartPE

boot disk, copying the files back and then applying the security

information in my metadata backup file to the filesystem. I fix the

mbr, and then boot the newly created filesystem. But... All of the

Administrator entries in the ACLs are screwed. They are set to the

SID of the Administrator of the boot CD, not the SID that's saved in

the backup file. I've come to realize the reason for this, which is

that Windows will not allow you to set a file's Administrator ACL

entry explicitly even though you tell it to ( using

win32security.SetFileSecurity() ), instead it will use the current OS'

Administrator SID which is S-5-21-<COMPUTER SID>-500, where <COMPUTER

SID> is the computer's SID. Anybody know why this is?

 

So now what I want to do is change the computer's SID on the boot CD

to match the SID of the computer I'm restoring from. I realize NewSID

from Sysinternals can do this, but it requires a reboot. Is there

some way to set the SID of the boot CD on the fly when it starts or

after BartPE comes up? It doesn't have to REALLY change it, just trick

Windows enough so that win32security.SetFileSecurity() works

correctly. Any ideas?

 

The other easier and more obvious option is to set the file security

after the system comes up with the old computer's files, this way it

will have the old computer's SID. But I'd rather set it all from the

boot CD and avoid extra steps.

 

Thanks.

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