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XP Destroying MBR on re-install


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Guest Steve Wright
Posted

Hi,

 

Quite a complex one this one - please excuse.

 

Problem 1.

When booting up XP stalls. It will boot via "safe mode" and "safe mode with

networking" but VGA mode totally dies. Has happened 3 times in the last

month. I am not aware of what the problem is that causes this. I've done a

full virus scan and found no problems.

 

Problem 2.

To resolve problem 1 it tried to perform a fresh install (repair install

wouldn't stick) on the hard drive. The files are copied but when the machine

reboots the MBR is totally screwed and the machine cannot now boot at all.

The disk is TOTALLY RUINED as a bootable disk. This is the third time this

has happened.

 

To be quite clear, before performing the new install, the machine booted fine.

 

Please - save me from buying any more disks- or moving to Apple!

 

Regards,

 

Steve.

Guest Pegasus \(MVP\)
Posted

Re: XP Destroying MBR on re-install

 

See below.

 

"Steve Wright" <SteveWright@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

news:31C63C31-E863-4F91-AE42-3A8537DE8C40@microsoft.com...

> Hi,

>

> Quite a complex one this one - please excuse.

>

> Problem 1.

> When booting up XP stalls. It will boot via "safe mode" and "safe mode

> with

> networking" but VGA mode totally dies. Has happened 3 times in the last

> month. I am not aware of what the problem is that causes this. I've done a

> full virus scan and found no problems.

 

This is probably a hardware problem: The video adapter no longer

responds the way it is supposed to, thus forcing Windows to drop

down to a generic VGA mode. You could borrow an adapter from

a retired machine to prove this point.

> Problem 2.

> To resolve problem 1 it tried to perform a fresh install (repair install

> wouldn't stick) on the hard drive. The files are copied but when the

> machine

> reboots the MBR is totally screwed and the machine cannot now boot at all.

> The disk is TOTALLY RUINED as a bootable disk. This is the third time this

> has happened.

 

- What makes you think that the Master Boot Record is ruined?

- What exactly are the messages you see at boot time?

- What happens when you boot the machine with a WinXP boot floppy disk?

>

> To be quite clear, before performing the new install, the machine booted

> fine.

>

> Please - save me from buying any more disks- or moving to Apple!

 

- What makes you think a new disk is required?

- Why should an Apple present you with fewer problems when you have a flawed

disk?

> Regards,

>

> Steve.

Guest Harry Ohrn
Posted

Re: XP Destroying MBR on re-install

 

While it is not unusual for people to think that software is the cause of

problems like this it is important to rule out the possibility that the

issue is hardware related. I tend to think it could be hardware given that

the "Repair Install wouldn't stick" .... whatever that means .... I infer

that you mean the Repair Install didn't fix the problem. What do you mean by

"TOTALLY RUINED " as a bootable disk? Do you mean that Windows no longer

boots or that the hard drive is damaged? The MBR can easily be repaired

using the recovery console. See the instructions here

 

1)Boot from the windows XP CD,

2)press the "R" key in the setup in order to start the Recovery Console.

3)Select your Windows XP installation from the list, and enter the

administrator password (just press the Enter Key to leave blank if you have

Windows XP Home version or you have no administrator password set in XP Pro)

4)Enter the command: "FIXMBR" (without the quotes) at the input prompt and

confirm the next question with a "Y" (without the quotes).

5)Remove the XP CD and type EXIT to restart the computer.

 

You might want to take the computer to a reputable repair service if you

have damaged hardware.

 

--

 

 

Harry Ohrn MS MVP [shell\User]

http://www.webtree.ca/windowsxp

 

 

"Steve Wright" <SteveWright@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

news:31C63C31-E863-4F91-AE42-3A8537DE8C40@microsoft.com...

> Hi,

>

> Quite a complex one this one - please excuse.

>

> Problem 1.

> When booting up XP stalls. It will boot via "safe mode" and "safe mode

> with

> networking" but VGA mode totally dies. Has happened 3 times in the last

> month. I am not aware of what the problem is that causes this. I've done a

> full virus scan and found no problems.

>

> Problem 2.

> To resolve problem 1 it tried to perform a fresh install (repair install

> wouldn't stick) on the hard drive. The files are copied but when the

> machine

> reboots the MBR is totally screwed and the machine cannot now boot at all.

> The disk is TOTALLY RUINED as a bootable disk. This is the third time this

> has happened.

>

> To be quite clear, before performing the new install, the machine booted

> fine.

>

> Please - save me from buying any more disks- or moving to Apple!

>

> Regards,

>

> Steve.

Guest Steve Wright
Posted

Re: XP Destroying MBR on re-install

 

Hey Pegasus,

 

Thanks for the comments on the screen, alas the video card is brand new.

 

When the MBR is ruined I mean that it will not boot. I have tried FIXMBR and

a new boot record is written but the machine is still not bootable despite

being fully bootable 30 minutes earlier.

 

I don'te get any messages at boot time, but the machine will not boot from

the disk and goes back to re-intialise memory checks etc. To all intents and

purposes, the machine seems to think it doesn't have a bootable HDD inside.

 

I don't boot the machine with an XP floppy disk.

 

Any further ideas?

 

"Pegasus (MVP)" wrote:

> See below.

>

> "Steve Wright" <SteveWright@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

> news:31C63C31-E863-4F91-AE42-3A8537DE8C40@microsoft.com...

> > Hi,

> >

> > Quite a complex one this one - please excuse.

> >

> > Problem 1.

> > When booting up XP stalls. It will boot via "safe mode" and "safe mode

> > with

> > networking" but VGA mode totally dies. Has happened 3 times in the last

> > month. I am not aware of what the problem is that causes this. I've done a

> > full virus scan and found no problems.

>

> This is probably a hardware problem: The video adapter no longer

> responds the way it is supposed to, thus forcing Windows to drop

> down to a generic VGA mode. You could borrow an adapter from

> a retired machine to prove this point.

>

> > Problem 2.

> > To resolve problem 1 it tried to perform a fresh install (repair install

> > wouldn't stick) on the hard drive. The files are copied but when the

> > machine

> > reboots the MBR is totally screwed and the machine cannot now boot at all.

> > The disk is TOTALLY RUINED as a bootable disk. This is the third time this

> > has happened.

>

> - What makes you think that the Master Boot Record is ruined?

> - What exactly are the messages you see at boot time?

> - What happens when you boot the machine with a WinXP boot floppy disk?

>

> >

> > To be quite clear, before performing the new install, the machine booted

> > fine.

> >

> > Please - save me from buying any more disks- or moving to Apple!

>

> - What makes you think a new disk is required?

> - Why should an Apple present you with fewer problems when you have a flawed

> disk?

>

> > Regards,

> >

> > Steve.

>

>

>

Guest Steve Wright
Posted

Re: XP Destroying MBR on re-install

 

Thanks Harry,

 

The reason I think it's software related is quite simply, the machine booted

perfectly apart from the previously identified sticking problem and then 30

minutes later after I've tried to reinstall XP it won't. The only common

factor is the XP installation.

 

Although if you have any suggestions on how to resolve I'd be happy to hear

them..

 

Regards,

 

"Harry Ohrn" wrote:

> While it is not unusual for people to think that software is the cause of

> problems like this it is important to rule out the possibility that the

> issue is hardware related. I tend to think it could be hardware given that

> the "Repair Install wouldn't stick" .... whatever that means .... I infer

> that you mean the Repair Install didn't fix the problem. What do you mean by

> "TOTALLY RUINED " as a bootable disk? Do you mean that Windows no longer

> boots or that the hard drive is damaged? The MBR can easily be repaired

> using the recovery console. See the instructions here

>

> 1)Boot from the windows XP CD,

> 2)press the "R" key in the setup in order to start the Recovery Console.

> 3)Select your Windows XP installation from the list, and enter the

> administrator password (just press the Enter Key to leave blank if you have

> Windows XP Home version or you have no administrator password set in XP Pro)

> 4)Enter the command: "FIXMBR" (without the quotes) at the input prompt and

> confirm the next question with a "Y" (without the quotes).

> 5)Remove the XP CD and type EXIT to restart the computer.

>

> You might want to take the computer to a reputable repair service if you

> have damaged hardware.

>

> --

>

>

> Harry Ohrn MS MVP [shell\User]

> http://www.webtree.ca/windowsxp

>

>

> "Steve Wright" <SteveWright@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

> news:31C63C31-E863-4F91-AE42-3A8537DE8C40@microsoft.com...

> > Hi,

> >

> > Quite a complex one this one - please excuse.

> >

> > Problem 1.

> > When booting up XP stalls. It will boot via "safe mode" and "safe mode

> > with

> > networking" but VGA mode totally dies. Has happened 3 times in the last

> > month. I am not aware of what the problem is that causes this. I've done a

> > full virus scan and found no problems.

> >

> > Problem 2.

> > To resolve problem 1 it tried to perform a fresh install (repair install

> > wouldn't stick) on the hard drive. The files are copied but when the

> > machine

> > reboots the MBR is totally screwed and the machine cannot now boot at all.

> > The disk is TOTALLY RUINED as a bootable disk. This is the third time this

> > has happened.

> >

> > To be quite clear, before performing the new install, the machine booted

> > fine.

> >

> > Please - save me from buying any more disks- or moving to Apple!

> >

> > Regards,

> >

> > Steve.

>

>

>

Guest Steve Wright
Posted

Re: XP Destroying MBR on re-install

 

Harry forgot to mention - yes I've tried the recovery console and FIXMBR -

this has no affect!

 

"Harry Ohrn" wrote:

> While it is not unusual for people to think that software is the cause of

> problems like this it is important to rule out the possibility that the

> issue is hardware related. I tend to think it could be hardware given that

> the "Repair Install wouldn't stick" .... whatever that means .... I infer

> that you mean the Repair Install didn't fix the problem. What do you mean by

> "TOTALLY RUINED " as a bootable disk? Do you mean that Windows no longer

> boots or that the hard drive is damaged? The MBR can easily be repaired

> using the recovery console. See the instructions here

>

> 1)Boot from the windows XP CD,

> 2)press the "R" key in the setup in order to start the Recovery Console.

> 3)Select your Windows XP installation from the list, and enter the

> administrator password (just press the Enter Key to leave blank if you have

> Windows XP Home version or you have no administrator password set in XP Pro)

> 4)Enter the command: "FIXMBR" (without the quotes) at the input prompt and

> confirm the next question with a "Y" (without the quotes).

> 5)Remove the XP CD and type EXIT to restart the computer.

>

> You might want to take the computer to a reputable repair service if you

> have damaged hardware.

>

> --

>

>

> Harry Ohrn MS MVP [shell\User]

> http://www.webtree.ca/windowsxp

>

>

> "Steve Wright" <SteveWright@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

> news:31C63C31-E863-4F91-AE42-3A8537DE8C40@microsoft.com...

> > Hi,

> >

> > Quite a complex one this one - please excuse.

> >

> > Problem 1.

> > When booting up XP stalls. It will boot via "safe mode" and "safe mode

> > with

> > networking" but VGA mode totally dies. Has happened 3 times in the last

> > month. I am not aware of what the problem is that causes this. I've done a

> > full virus scan and found no problems.

> >

> > Problem 2.

> > To resolve problem 1 it tried to perform a fresh install (repair install

> > wouldn't stick) on the hard drive. The files are copied but when the

> > machine

> > reboots the MBR is totally screwed and the machine cannot now boot at all.

> > The disk is TOTALLY RUINED as a bootable disk. This is the third time this

> > has happened.

> >

> > To be quite clear, before performing the new install, the machine booted

> > fine.

> >

> > Please - save me from buying any more disks- or moving to Apple!

> >

> > Regards,

> >

> > Steve.

>

>

>

Guest Pegasus \(MVP\)
Posted

Re: XP Destroying MBR on re-install

 

I realise that you do not boot the machine with a floppy

boot disk but I recommend that you try. It would neatly

step around any MBR issues.

 

 

"Steve Wright" <SteveWright@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

news:309F8F2D-9960-4ABC-BB28-950F62195229@microsoft.com...

> Hey Pegasus,

>

> Thanks for the comments on the screen, alas the video card is brand new.

>

> When the MBR is ruined I mean that it will not boot. I have tried FIXMBR

> and

> a new boot record is written but the machine is still not bootable despite

> being fully bootable 30 minutes earlier.

>

> I don'te get any messages at boot time, but the machine will not boot from

> the disk and goes back to re-intialise memory checks etc. To all intents

> and

> purposes, the machine seems to think it doesn't have a bootable HDD

> inside.

>

> I don't boot the machine with an XP floppy disk.

>

> Any further ideas?

>

> "Pegasus (MVP)" wrote:

>

>> See below.

>>

>> "Steve Wright" <SteveWright@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

>> news:31C63C31-E863-4F91-AE42-3A8537DE8C40@microsoft.com...

>> > Hi,

>> >

>> > Quite a complex one this one - please excuse.

>> >

>> > Problem 1.

>> > When booting up XP stalls. It will boot via "safe mode" and "safe mode

>> > with

>> > networking" but VGA mode totally dies. Has happened 3 times in the last

>> > month. I am not aware of what the problem is that causes this. I've

>> > done a

>> > full virus scan and found no problems.

>>

>> This is probably a hardware problem: The video adapter no longer

>> responds the way it is supposed to, thus forcing Windows to drop

>> down to a generic VGA mode. You could borrow an adapter from

>> a retired machine to prove this point.

>>

>> > Problem 2.

>> > To resolve problem 1 it tried to perform a fresh install (repair

>> > install

>> > wouldn't stick) on the hard drive. The files are copied but when the

>> > machine

>> > reboots the MBR is totally screwed and the machine cannot now boot at

>> > all.

>> > The disk is TOTALLY RUINED as a bootable disk. This is the third time

>> > this

>> > has happened.

>>

>> - What makes you think that the Master Boot Record is ruined?

>> - What exactly are the messages you see at boot time?

>> - What happens when you boot the machine with a WinXP boot floppy disk?

>>

>> >

>> > To be quite clear, before performing the new install, the machine

>> > booted

>> > fine.

>> >

>> > Please - save me from buying any more disks- or moving to Apple!

>>

>> - What makes you think a new disk is required?

>> - Why should an Apple present you with fewer problems when you have a

>> flawed

>> disk?

>>

>> > Regards,

>> >

>> > Steve.

>>

>>

>>

Guest Harry Ohrn
Posted

Re: XP Destroying MBR on re-install

 

I would still try to rule out hardware as the source of the problem. The

fact that hardware is new or there is only 30 minutes apart from working to

not working doesn't mean the problem isn't hardware. Electronic devices can

fail quickly and without warning. The reason I'm mentioning ruling out

hardware is that you can fight with software forever if your hardware isn't

functioning.

 

Try booting a bootable CD like UBCD http://www.ubcd4win.com/ and see if you

can run it successfully. That should at least help you to ascertain that the

problem isn't the video card or motherboard. If the problem persists when

booting UDCD then you need to look at hardware.

 

--

 

 

Harry Ohrn MS MVP [shell\User]

http://www.webtree.ca/windowsxp

 

 

"Steve Wright" <SteveWright@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

news:E765E197-AA03-46A3-BAD9-138421AB945B@microsoft.com...

> Thanks Harry,

>

> The reason I think it's software related is quite simply, the machine

> booted

> perfectly apart from the previously identified sticking problem and then

> 30

> minutes later after I've tried to reinstall XP it won't. The only common

> factor is the XP installation.

>

> Although if you have any suggestions on how to resolve I'd be happy to

> hear

> them..

>

> Regards,

>

> "Harry Ohrn" wrote:

>

>> While it is not unusual for people to think that software is the cause of

>> problems like this it is important to rule out the possibility that the

>> issue is hardware related. I tend to think it could be hardware given

>> that

>> the "Repair Install wouldn't stick" .... whatever that means .... I infer

>> that you mean the Repair Install didn't fix the problem. What do you mean

>> by

>> "TOTALLY RUINED " as a bootable disk? Do you mean that Windows no longer

>> boots or that the hard drive is damaged? The MBR can easily be repaired

>> using the recovery console. See the instructions here

>>

>> 1)Boot from the windows XP CD,

>> 2)press the "R" key in the setup in order to start the Recovery Console.

>> 3)Select your Windows XP installation from the list, and enter the

>> administrator password (just press the Enter Key to leave blank if you

>> have

>> Windows XP Home version or you have no administrator password set in XP

>> Pro)

>> 4)Enter the command: "FIXMBR" (without the quotes) at the input prompt

>> and

>> confirm the next question with a "Y" (without the quotes).

>> 5)Remove the XP CD and type EXIT to restart the computer.

>>

>> You might want to take the computer to a reputable repair service if you

>> have damaged hardware.

>>

>> --

>>

>>

>> Harry Ohrn MS MVP [shell\User]

>> http://www.webtree.ca/windowsxp

>>

>>

>> "Steve Wright" <SteveWright@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

>> news:31C63C31-E863-4F91-AE42-3A8537DE8C40@microsoft.com...

>> > Hi,

>> >

>> > Quite a complex one this one - please excuse.

>> >

>> > Problem 1.

>> > When booting up XP stalls. It will boot via "safe mode" and "safe mode

>> > with

>> > networking" but VGA mode totally dies. Has happened 3 times in the last

>> > month. I am not aware of what the problem is that causes this. I've

>> > done a

>> > full virus scan and found no problems.

>> >

>> > Problem 2.

>> > To resolve problem 1 it tried to perform a fresh install (repair

>> > install

>> > wouldn't stick) on the hard drive. The files are copied but when the

>> > machine

>> > reboots the MBR is totally screwed and the machine cannot now boot at

>> > all.

>> > The disk is TOTALLY RUINED as a bootable disk. This is the third time

>> > this

>> > has happened.

>> >

>> > To be quite clear, before performing the new install, the machine

>> > booted

>> > fine.

>> >

>> > Please - save me from buying any more disks- or moving to Apple!

>> >

>> > Regards,

>> >

>> > Steve.

>>

>>

>>

Guest cquirke (MVP Windows shell/user)
Posted

Re: XP Destroying MBR on re-install

 

On Wed, 1 Aug 2007 11:00:01 -0700, Steve Wright

 

At the risk of jumping in to an old thread...

>When the MBR is ruined I mean that it will not boot. I have tried FIXMBR and

>a new boot record is written but the machine is still not bootable despite

>being fully bootable 30 minutes earlier.

>

>I don'te get any messages at boot time, but the machine will not boot from

>the disk and goes back to re-intialise memory checks etc. To all intents and

>purposes, the machine seems to think it doesn't have a bootable HDD inside.

 

OK. First thing is to see whether the PC is trying to boot off the

physical HD, and to do that, you need to get into the CMOS setup

(which adjusts the "hardware's software", i.e. that which is built-in

and independent of any OS).

 

This is usually done by pressing certain keys straight after power up:

- F2 (most recent PCs)

- Del (most PCs)

- F1 (some IBM)

- F10 (some Compaq)

- Ctl+Alt+Esc (a few PCs)

- Ctl+Alt+S (a few PCs)

 

The initial screen may tell you what keys to press. Once there,

carefully look around to see if your HD is detected correctly, if it

is set as a boot device, and whether there are other devices set to

boot before it. If they are, then make sure there are no disks left

in these devices, so they will be bypassed.

 

 

That would cause the BIOS to boot the HD, which involves loading the

very first sector from the HD into RAM and running code within it.

 

This is the MBR (Master Boot Record) code, and it is expected to look

for a partition table within the same sector.

 

If a partition (an area of disk space set aside for an OS) is set as

"Active" then the first sector of that partition is loaded into RAM

and executed as the PBR (Partition Boot Record).

 

If no partition is active, the process stops there, tho usually with

an error message rather than a spontaneous reboot.

 

If there's an active Windows partition with XP installed, the PBR code

in it is expected to load \NTLDR from the same volume, which will then

process \BOOT.INI in the same volume to determine what to do next.

 

If you are pressing the F8 key at this moment, you should see a boot

menu pop up. If you can get that far, then you know that CMOS Setup,

MBR, partition table and PBR are all OK.

 

We need to know if you can get that far (e.g. maybe NTLDR loads

something that crashes and reboots the PC) or not.

 

 

>------------ ----- ---- --- -- - - - -

The most accurate diagnostic instrument

in medicine is the Retrospectoscope

>------------ ----- ---- --- -- - - - -

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