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command prompt - repair - system32/config/system issue


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Posted

A few days ago, I could not boot my computer - error message -

\windows\system32\config\system - file missing or corrupted.

 

Somehow I got a command prompt - DOS mode - I cannot remember exactly how I

did this but perhaps starting in Safe Mode with Command Prompt. I had printed

some instructions from Microsoft's site about how to recover from this error

message problem. I located the above file - could not copy it to move it

elsewhere. I renamed it. I went into the \windows\repair folder and found a

file named system.bak - there was no file named just \windows\repair\system

as the Microsoft instructions suggested. I copied that system.bak file with

the name system i.e., it became \windows\system32\config\system. When I tried

to boot the computer, it did boot but eventually, after the Windows XP screen

displayed, I got an error message to the effect that the password value is

incorrect. The computer then reboots and this is a loop that goes on and on.

 

Since then, I received a Windows XP CD from Dell. Now, I cannot get into

the Recovery Console since when I am prompted for the Administrator Password,

nothing works - not hitting ENTER, or typing in Password, or Admin. When I

try to start in Safe Mode with the command prompt, I get a display of drivers

and then the computer tries to reboot and I get the error message about the

incorrect password value. I know that I can reinstall Win 2003 entirely and

lose everything not backed up - I have a complete backup as of 3 weeks ago.

What can I do to solve this problem so that I can go in and delete the system

file I copied and go through the repair process? Thanks for the help. Bwana

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Guest Patrick Keenan
Posted

Re: command prompt - repair - system32/config/system issue

 

"bwana" <bwana@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

news:D2863E15-0B11-4ED3-9F27-CA0C7CE6687F@microsoft.com...

>A few days ago, I could not boot my computer - error message -

> \windows\system32\config\system - file missing or corrupted.

>

> Somehow I got a command prompt - DOS mode - I cannot remember exactly how

> I

> did this but perhaps starting in Safe Mode with Command Prompt. I had

> printed

> some instructions from Microsoft's site about how to recover from this

> error

> message problem. I located the above file - could not copy it to move it

> elsewhere.

 

That would be likely if you managed to boot Windows; the file would be

locked as in use. You have to boot from another source, so those files are

not in use, and this is why the directions tell you to boot from the CD.

 

You can use any bootable XP CD for the Recovery Console, move the drive to

another system and manipulate the files there, use a Linux boot CD, etc.

 

> I renamed it. I went into the \windows\repair folder and found a

> file named system.bak - there was no file named just

> \windows\repair\system

> as the Microsoft instructions suggested. I copied that system.bak file

> with

> the name system i.e., it became \windows\system32\config\system. When I

> tried

> to boot the computer, it did boot but eventually, after the Windows XP

> screen

> displayed, I got an error message to the effect that the password value is

> incorrect. The computer then reboots and this is a loop that goes on and

> on.

 

Sounds like the way that you did this caused further problems. And you

need the set of files, not just one.

> Since then, I received a Windows XP CD from Dell. Now, I cannot get into

> the Recovery Console since when I am prompted for the Administrator

> Password,

> nothing works - not hitting ENTER, or typing in Password, or Admin. When I

> try to start in Safe Mode with the command prompt, I get a display of

> drivers

> and then the computer tries to reboot and I get the error message about

> the

> incorrect password value. I know that I can reinstall Win 2003 entirely

> and

> lose everything not backed up - I have a complete backup as of 3 weeks

> ago.

> What can I do to solve this problem so that I can go in and delete the

> system

> file I copied and go through the repair process? Thanks for the help.

> Bwana

 

First, you'll have to clear the trashed passwords, and there are boot disks,

some linux-based, that have utilities for clearing XP passwords. For

example,

http://home.eunet.no/~pnordahl/ntpasswd/

http://www.ebcd.pcministry.com/

 

However, note that if you've used EFS, and didn't export the account

credentials, encrypted data will be permanently lost, but on the other hand,

it probably already is.

 

If the boot CD you use has a file manager, you can perform all of the tasks

in the KB article in one pass. Just read carefully and understand what it

is you're doing.

 

HTH

-pk

Posted

Re: command prompt - repair - system32/config/system issue

 

Patrick

 

Thank you for your reply. I have a few comments and questions:

 

 

<<> That would be likely if you managed to boot Windows; the file would be

> locked as in use. You have to boot from another source, so those files are

> not in use, and this is why the directions tell you to boot from the CD.>>

 

Yes, I understand that I did manage to boot either with a command prompt in

Safe Mode or in the Recovery Console -- in fact, it was in the Recovery

Console as I was following the instructions in Microsoft kb document 307545 -

so I obviously had the Dell CD at the time.

 

 

<<> You can use any bootable XP CD for the Recovery Console, move the drive

to

> another system and manipulate the files there, use a Linux boot CD, etc.>>

 

This is where the problem comes in. When I did it the first time, I was

able to get to the command prompt even though asked for the Administrator

password. Now, I get the message saying that the password is incorrect, so I

am unable to boot.

 

<<> Sounds like the way that you did this caused further problems. And you

> need the set of files, not just one.>>

 

I realize this now - but as I said, in the set, the file

\windows\repair\system did not exist as I had only

\windows\repair\system.bak. I did not copy the other files \software, \sam,

\security and \default. However, I just cannot get to the Dos prompt to fix

any of this.

>

 

 

<<> First, you'll have to clear the trashed passwords, and there are boot

disks,

> some linux-based, that have utilities for clearing XP passwords. For

> example,

> http://home.eunet.no/~pnordahl/ntpasswd/

> http://www.ebcd.pcministry.com/>>

 

 

I came across the ebcd and downloaded it on an iMac and burned it to a disk,

but I cannot get the computer to boot from there. Is there a specific

procedure to use?

> > However, note that if you've used EFS, and didn't export the account

> credentials, encrypted data will be permanently lost, but on the other hand,

> it probably already is.>>

 

I have no idea what this means. Could you explain, please? Also, I am not

aware of any encrypted data that I should be worried about. Or should I?

 

 

 

 

 

<<> If the boot CD you use has a file manager, you can perform all of the

tasks

> in the KB article in one pass. Just read carefully and understand what it

> is you're doing.>>

 

I have no problem doing what is stated and understand how to do it in batch

mode, but as I said the file mentioned in the KB article was not to be found

unless system.bak is the equivalent. I also understand now that it is a set

of files.

 

 

If you have any other ideas, I'd appreciate your help.

 

Thanks again for your help and patience.

 

Best regards,

 

Bwana


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