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Dead Disk 0 in 2003 mirror


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Guest lasangne
Posted

Hello,

I have a blade with 2 disks that were software mirrored. Disk 0 failed,

dead, it has been replaced but I could not boot from either disk, no matter

what boot.ini modifications I made. Finally I reinstalled Windows 2003 Server

on Disk 0, booted, modifyed the boot.ini and rebooted from Disk 1 (former

mirror). Now I want to recreate the mirror but I cannot do so because I

cannot empty Disk 0 as the Blade boots from Disk 0. My question now is:

If I change the boot.ini file on Disk 1 to boot from Disk 1 and I change the

BIOS settings so that the first boot device is Disk 1, will it boot, so that

I can empty Disk 0 and recreate the mirror to the replaced Disk 0. I ask

because I cannot test if this will work as the balde works as our webserver

and is critical to bussiness. Has been down for 1 1/2 days till we got the

dead Disk 0 replaced and cannot have the downtime for more time then needed

to recreate the mirror.

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Guest Pegasus \(MVP\)
Posted

Re: Dead Disk 0 in 2003 mirror

 

 

"lasangne" <lasangne@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

news:6895B930-995F-49BF-BB58-75AFF793DFF6@microsoft.com...

> Hello,

> I have a blade with 2 disks that were software mirrored. Disk 0 failed,

> dead, it has been replaced but I could not boot from either disk, no

> matter

> what boot.ini modifications I made. Finally I reinstalled Windows 2003

> Server

> on Disk 0, booted, modifyed the boot.ini and rebooted from Disk 1 (former

> mirror). Now I want to recreate the mirror but I cannot do so because I

> cannot empty Disk 0 as the Blade boots from Disk 0. My question now is:

> If I change the boot.ini file on Disk 1 to boot from Disk 1 and I change

> the

> BIOS settings so that the first boot device is Disk 1, will it boot, so

> that

> I can empty Disk 0 and recreate the mirror to the replaced Disk 0. I ask

> because I cannot test if this will work as the balde works as our

> webserver

> and is critical to bussiness. Has been down for 1 1/2 days till we got the

> dead Disk 0 replaced and cannot have the downtime for more time then

> needed

> to recreate the mirror.

 

Have a look here about booting from a broken mirror:

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;113977

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167045/EN-US/

 

About your specific question: You are the best person to answer

it. Simply create a boot diskette, making sure to have lots of

menu lines in it like so:

 

[boot loader]

timeout=5

default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS

[operating systems]

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="1 Microsoft Windows XP

Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS="2 Microsoft Windows XP

Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(3)\WINDOWS="3 Microsoft Windows XP

Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="4 Microsoft Windows XP

Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(2)\WINDOWS="5 Microsoft Windows XP

Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(3)\WINDOWS="6 Microsoft Windows XP

Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

 

Now try them all, one after the other, and change your master/

slave settings too. The whole test should take less than ten minutes.

Guest Johan Strange
Posted

Re: Dead Disk 0 in 2003 mirror

 

At this stage I would look at changing this to a hardware RAID

 

"Pegasus (MVP)" wrote:

>

> "lasangne" <lasangne@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

> news:6895B930-995F-49BF-BB58-75AFF793DFF6@microsoft.com...

> > Hello,

> > I have a blade with 2 disks that were software mirrored. Disk 0 failed,

> > dead, it has been replaced but I could not boot from either disk, no

> > matter

> > what boot.ini modifications I made. Finally I reinstalled Windows 2003

> > Server

> > on Disk 0, booted, modifyed the boot.ini and rebooted from Disk 1 (former

> > mirror). Now I want to recreate the mirror but I cannot do so because I

> > cannot empty Disk 0 as the Blade boots from Disk 0. My question now is:

> > If I change the boot.ini file on Disk 1 to boot from Disk 1 and I change

> > the

> > BIOS settings so that the first boot device is Disk 1, will it boot, so

> > that

> > I can empty Disk 0 and recreate the mirror to the replaced Disk 0. I ask

> > because I cannot test if this will work as the balde works as our

> > webserver

> > and is critical to bussiness. Has been down for 1 1/2 days till we got the

> > dead Disk 0 replaced and cannot have the downtime for more time then

> > needed

> > to recreate the mirror.

>

> Have a look here about booting from a broken mirror:

> http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;113977

> http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167045/EN-US/

>

> About your specific question: You are the best person to answer

> it. Simply create a boot diskette, making sure to have lots of

> menu lines in it like so:

>

> [boot loader]

> timeout=5

> default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS

> [operating systems]

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="1 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS="2 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(3)\WINDOWS="3 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="4 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(2)\WINDOWS="5 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(3)\WINDOWS="6 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

>

> Now try them all, one after the other, and change your master/

> slave settings too. The whole test should take less than ten minutes.

>

>

>

Guest lasangne
Posted

Re: Dead Disk 0 in 2003 mirror

 

Johan,

 

I would love to but the boss got this blade cheap and does not want to

invest in a more expensive blade with hardware mirroring.

 

"Johan Strange" wrote:

> At this stage I would look at changing this to a hardware RAID

>

Guest lasangne
Posted

Re: Dead Disk 0 in 2003 mirror

 

Hi Pegasus,

 

I have 2 problems, 1) Blade is colocated 2) there is no floppy disk available.

But your link http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167045/EN-US/ does give me a

couple of handles I can try. In Disk Manager it says about Disk 0 (where I

changed the boot.ini to boot to Disk 1) Failed System and it says about Disk

1 Healthy Boot. Both disks are Dynamic disks. But what I asked about changing

the Bios to Boot to the secondary Disk 1 and changing the boot.ini on Disk 1

(original half of the mirror) to boot to Disk 1 will tht work? I have

permission to try and fix it this weekend with a 1 hour window that the

Server may be offline, so I need to know if it will work.

this is a copy of the boot.ini on Disk 0 and what I will use on Disk 1:

 

[boot loader]

timeout=30

default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS

[operating systems]

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex"

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows Server 2003, Standard"

/fastdetect /NoExecute=OptOut

 

Thanks for your time and help,

 

Lasangne

 

"Pegasus (MVP)" wrote:

>

> Have a look here about booting from a broken mirror:

> http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;113977

> http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167045/EN-US/

>

> About your specific question: You are the best person to answer

> it. Simply create a boot diskette, making sure to have lots of

> menu lines in it like so:

>

> [boot loader]

> timeout=5

> default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS

> [operating systems]

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="1 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS="2 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(3)\WINDOWS="3 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="4 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(2)\WINDOWS="5 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(3)\WINDOWS="6 Microsoft Windows XP

> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

>

> Now try them all, one after the other, and change your master/

> slave settings too. The whole test should take less than ten minutes.

>

>

>

Guest Pegasus \(MVP\)
Posted

Re: Dead Disk 0 in 2003 mirror

 

What do you mean with "Blade is co-located"?

 

If you read the links I quoted in my first reply then you will

see that booting off the second half of a mirror may or may

not work. It depends on a number of conditions. I tried it

myself a few days ago with an SBS installation. It worked

even though the disks were quite different. I have also seen

installations where it did not work.

 

In view of the extremely tight constraints you have to work

under, you must be very well prepared. Here is what I would

do before the weekend:

- Get a couple of IDE disks.

- Install them in some PC.

- Install Server 2003 on this PC.

- Convert the disks to dynamic, then create a mirror.

- See if you can boot from either of the disks.

 

Not having a floppy disk drive in the server is no excuse at

all. Be a little versatile - you have two ways to get around

the problem:

a) Temporarily connect a spare FDD to the server.

b) Create a bootable CD instead of a bootable floppy disk.

 

Again it is essential that you test this technique well before

the weekend. You simply won't have the time to muck

around and burn bootable CDs!

 

If I was in your position then I would negotiate for a longer

outage. You should also do your homework for future

occasions. The following thoughts come to the mind:

 

- Since your downtimes are so limited, you must spend

some time to go through a number of disaster scenarios

in your mind. What would you do if you had some severe

file system corruption? A motherboard failure? A Windows

malfunction?

 

- When you have your disaster recovery plan, you must

test it. What's the good of having mirrored disks if you

have never dealt with a failed disk?

 

- A disk mirror appears to be grossly inadequate for

your situation. A hot-swappable RAID array seems

compulsory in your case. Again you must test it.

 

 

"lasangne" <lasangne@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message

news:793B997D-5B86-48AF-97E7-4A0749C88518@microsoft.com...

> Hi Pegasus,

>

> I have 2 problems, 1) Blade is colocated 2) there is no floppy disk

> available.

> But your link http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167045/EN-US/ does give me a

> couple of handles I can try. In Disk Manager it says about Disk 0 (where I

> changed the boot.ini to boot to Disk 1) Failed System and it says about

> Disk

> 1 Healthy Boot. Both disks are Dynamic disks. But what I asked about

> changing

> the Bios to Boot to the secondary Disk 1 and changing the boot.ini on Disk

> 1

> (original half of the mirror) to boot to Disk 1 will tht work? I have

> permission to try and fix it this weekend with a 1 hour window that the

> Server may be offline, so I need to know if it will work.

> this is a copy of the boot.ini on Disk 0 and what I will use on Disk 1:

>

> [boot loader]

> timeout=30

> default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS

> [operating systems]

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Boot Mirror C: - secondary

> plex"

> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows Server 2003,

> Standard"

> /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptOut

>

> Thanks for your time and help,

>

> Lasangne

>

> "Pegasus (MVP)" wrote:

>

>>

>> Have a look here about booting from a broken mirror:

>> http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;113977

>> http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167045/EN-US/

>>

>> About your specific question: You are the best person to answer

>> it. Simply create a boot diskette, making sure to have lots of

>> menu lines in it like so:

>>

>> [boot loader]

>> timeout=5

>> default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS

>> [operating systems]

>> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="1 Microsoft Windows XP

>> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

>> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS="2 Microsoft Windows XP

>> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

>> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(3)\WINDOWS="3 Microsoft Windows XP

>> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

>> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="4 Microsoft Windows XP

>> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

>> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(2)\WINDOWS="5 Microsoft Windows XP

>> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

>> multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(3)\WINDOWS="6 Microsoft Windows XP

>> Professional" /fastdetect /NoExecute=OptIn

>>

>> Now try them all, one after the other, and change your master/

>> slave settings too. The whole test should take less than ten minutes.

>>

>>

>>

Guest lasangne
Posted

Re: Dead Disk 0 in 2003 mirror

 

Hi Pegasus,

 

Colocated means Blade is rented from a Hosting company, so it is not in our

building. And thanks for your input, I will test what you say and demand for

more time. I will also do my best to get the company to invest in a more

expensive blade with hardware mirroring. Thank you all for your comments and

help, will let you know what happens, positive or negative.

 

"Pegasus (MVP)" wrote:

> What do you mean with "Blade is co-located"?

>

> If you read the links I quoted in my first reply then you will

> see that booting off the second half of a mirror may or may

> not work. It depends on a number of conditions. I tried it

> myself a few days ago with an SBS installation. It worked

> even though the disks were quite different. I have also seen

> installations where it did not work.

>

> In view of the extremely tight constraints you have to work

> under, you must be very well prepared. Here is what I would

> do before the weekend:

> - Get a couple of IDE disks.

> - Install them in some PC.

> - Install Server 2003 on this PC.

> - Convert the disks to dynamic, then create a mirror.

> - See if you can boot from either of the disks.

>

> Not having a floppy disk drive in the server is no excuse at

> all. Be a little versatile - you have two ways to get around

> the problem:

> a) Temporarily connect a spare FDD to the server.

> b) Create a bootable CD instead of a bootable floppy disk.

>

> Again it is essential that you test this technique well before

> the weekend. You simply won't have the time to muck

> around and burn bootable CDs!

>

> If I was in your position then I would negotiate for a longer

> outage. You should also do your homework for future

> occasions. The following thoughts come to the mind:

>

> - Since your downtimes are so limited, you must spend

> some time to go through a number of disaster scenarios

> in your mind. What would you do if you had some severe

> file system corruption? A motherboard failure? A Windows

> malfunction?

>

> - When you have your disaster recovery plan, you must

> test it. What's the good of having mirrored disks if you

> have never dealt with a failed disk?

>

> - A disk mirror appears to be grossly inadequate for

> your situation. A hot-swappable RAID array seems

> compulsory in your case. Again you must test it.


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